By: Elizabeth A. Kaine
On December 3, 2024, Dr. Fatima Bio, the First Lady of Sierra Leone, delivered a powerful lecture on “Women in Leadership: Prospects and Challenges” as part of the Solade Adams Public Lecture Series at the Great Hall of the Goderich Campus of Milton Margai Technical University (MMTU).
Commending MMTU’s Vice Chancellor and Principal, Professor Philip John Kanu, for the opportunity to share her insights, Dr. Bio highlighted her experiences lecturing at prestigious institutions worldwide, including Harvard University.
During her address, Dr. Bio emphasized the responsibilities of mining companies to contribute positively to local communities. She provocatively questioned the significance of independence celebrations in African nations, asserting that true freedom remains elusive. She argued that leadership is fundamentally a decision-making process, one from which women have historically been marginalized.
Dr. Bio pointed out the societal biases that often lead to the undervaluation of girls, noting that while boys are encouraged in sports and activities, girls are relegated to domestic roles. She highlighted the barriers girls face in education, such as menstruation and early pregnancy, but expressed optimism about changes brought about by the Free Quality Education initiative and STEM scholarships that empower girls.
Citing notable female figures like Madam Yoko, Ella Koblo-Gulama, and Umu Hawa Tejan Jalloh, Sierra Leone’s first female Chief Justice, Dr. Bio called for society to recognize and support women who have historically contributed to the nation’s progress. She acknowledged the ongoing campaigns advocating for women’s rights and the increased visibility of women’s issues on social media.
Despite significant strides, including a rise in female representation in Parliament from 8 to 42 members, challenges remain. Dr. Bio highlighted cultural and economic barriers, particularly in the Northeast, where women face hurdles to leadership roles. However, she praised the Mende and Sherbro ethnic groups for electing female Paramount Chiefs and noted important legislative reforms that promote women’s leadership.
Dr. Bio urged women to register their marriages to secure inheritance rights and encouraged them to seize the opportunities available to them. She reiterated that an educated woman contributes positively to society and that families should prioritize responsible parenting.
Concluding her address, the First Lady inspired women to champion their issues, emphasizing their resilience and potential to enact change. Professor Kanu welcomed attendees to the event, which concluded with a lively question-and-answer session, reflecting the audience’s engagement with the critical topic of women’s leadership in Sierra Leone.
