By Saidu Jalloh, Daily Scope Reporter
Sierra Leone is set to transform its justice system with the official implementation of the Criminal Procedure Act (CPA), 2025, scheduled for September 16, 2025. This landmark legislation marks the end of a six-decade-old law governing criminal proceedings and introduces comprehensive reforms aimed at expediting trials, enhancing fairness, and bolstering accountability within the justice sector.
Chief Minister Dr. David Moinina Sengeh, a key figure in the reform initiative, hailed the CPA as a pivotal moment for the nation’s legal framework. He outlined that the new Act mandates strict timelines for case processing, including a maximum of 218 days from the filing of a complaint to the delivery of a judgment.
According to the new law, police investigations must be completed within 3 to 10 days, pre-trial and committal processes are to be finalized within 28 days, and trials should conclude within 180 days. Additionally, cases that remain stagnant for over 90 days post-investigation will be dismissed.
“This is revolutionary,” Dr. Sengeh stated. “For the first time, our citizens can anticipate that their cases will be resolved within one year. The era of prolonged court cases lasting over a decade is behind us.”
The CPA also introduces innovative provisions such as deferred sentencing and community service, reflecting a commitment to more humane and inclusive justice practices. Officials believe these changes will particularly benefit youth, women, and vulnerable populations.
The implementation of the CPA aligns with broader reforms under President Julius Maada Bio’s administration. Recent initiatives include the repeal of the criminal libel law, abolition of the death penalty, enactment of the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act, and the establishment of diversion pathways for children in conflict with the law.
To facilitate effective enforcement, justice sector personnel across the country are undergoing extensive training on the new Act.
These reforms are expected to enhance Sierra Leone’s reputation in global governance and peacebuilding. Currently, the country holds a seat on the United Nations Security Council (2024–2025), is a member of the African Union Peace and Security Council, and chairs the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government. Moreover, Sierra Leone is ranked among the top five most peaceful nations in Africa, as per the 2025 World Peace Index.
For more information, please contact Daily Scope Newspaper at dailyscopemedia@gmail.com.
